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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

俄乌局势进展：泽连斯基会见欧盟高官讨论能源重建 俄方称西方向乌供武无益解决问题******

　　中新社北京1月10日电综合消息：乌克兰总统泽连斯基9日会见欧盟委员会第一副主席蒂默曼斯，讨论重建乌克兰能源系统等问题。俄罗斯总统新闻秘书佩斯科夫9日向媒体表示，西方向乌克兰提供武器无法从原则上改变任何事情，只会延长乌克兰民众的苦难。

　　泽连斯基会见欧盟高官讨论能源问题

　　据乌克兰国家通讯社9日报道，乌克兰总统泽连斯基在基辅会见欧盟委员会第一副主席蒂默曼斯，讨论重建乌克兰能源系统及实施绿色项目等问题。

　　据报道，泽连斯基向蒂默曼斯介绍了乌克兰能源系统被俄罗斯袭击后的现状以及乌克兰过冬所需的援助情况。泽连斯基强调，作为重建乌克兰能源系统的一部分，乌将致力于推进绿色项目，并做好准备成为欧洲现代绿色能源枢纽之一。

　　报道称，双方强调了进一步加强对俄罗斯的制裁压力的重要性，尤其是在能源部门。

　　俄方：西方向乌供武无法从原则上解决任何问题

　　据俄罗斯卫星通讯社9日报道，俄罗斯总统新闻秘书佩斯科夫当天表示，西方向乌克兰提供武器无法从原则上改变任何事情，也无法阻断实现特别军事行动目标的进程。

　　报道称，早些时候，法国总统马克龙在与乌克兰总统泽连斯基的谈话中表示，法国将向乌克兰提供装甲车或AMX-10RC轮式坦克。9日，在被问到对法国上述决定作何评论时，佩斯科夫向记者表示，只谈论法国的决定几乎没有意义，整个欧洲、北约和美国都已通过提供武器向乌克兰注入了数百亿美元。他强调，这些武器供应无法从原则上解决任何问题，只会“增加乌克兰民众的痛苦，延长他们的苦难”。

　　美英防长讨论对乌安全援助

　　美国国防部网站9日发表声明表示，美国国防部长奥斯汀当天与英国国防大臣华莱士就两国国防合作通话。

　　声明指出，双方讨论了持续为乌克兰提供支持，包括提供安全援助等议题。声明还称，奥斯汀对英国持续向乌克兰提供援助表示赞赏。

　　俄媒：约100名顿巴斯乌军士兵因冻伤住院

　　塔斯社10日报道称，卢甘斯克武装军官马罗奇科当天向该媒体表示，近几日顿巴斯约100名乌军士兵因不同程度的冻伤从特别军事行动区被送往乌克兰医疗机构住院。

　　据报道，卢甘斯克地区目前气温为零下12至14摄氏度。(完)

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）